Wine and cheese are a classic combination, but achieving the perfect pairing can be a bit of an art. Each cheese has unique flavors and textures that can complement or clash with different wines. This guide will help you navigate the world of wine and cheese pairings, providing simple tips to elevate your next tasting experience.
Basic Pairing Principles
To start, follow these three simple rules:
- Match Intensity: Pair mild cheeses with lighter wines and strong cheeses with fuller-bodied wines.
- Contrast or Complement: Choose whether you want the wine to contrast (sweet wine with salty cheese) or complement (creamy cheese with buttery Chardonnay) the flavors of the cheese.
- Consider Texture: The texture of the cheese should match the weight of the wine—rich, creamy cheeses pair best with wines that have enough acidity to cut through the fat.
Best Pairings for Soft Cheeses
- Brie & Camembert: Go for an oaked Chardonnay or Champagne. The creaminess of the cheese is balanced by the acidity and effervescence of these wines.
- Goat Cheese: Pair with Sauvignon Blanc for a fresh, zesty combination that highlights the cheese’s tangy flavor.
Pairing for Hard Cheeses
- Cheddar: Opt for a bold red like Cabernet Sauvignon. The wine’s tannins work well with the firm texture of the cheese.
- Parmesan: Try an Italian red like Chianti or a sparkling wine. The savory, nutty flavors of Parmesan stand up well to the tannins and acidity.
Best Wines for Blue Cheeses
- Roquefort & Gorgonzola: Sweet wines like Sauternes or Port are ideal. The sweetness balances the salty, pungent character of the cheese.
- Stilton: Pair with a robust red like Syrah for a contrasting experience that tames the cheese’s intensity.
Cheeses That Go with Almost Any Wine
Some cheeses, like Gruyère and Comté, are versatile enough to pair with both whites and reds, making them a safe choice for mixed tastings. Experiment with different combinations to find your personal favorites.
With these basic principles and pairings, you’ll be able to create a perfect wine and cheese experience for any occasion.
